📖 Reading Passage (Questions 61–65)

Maintaining proper hygiene is essential for preventing the spread of infectious diseases. Poor hygiene practices can lead to the transmission of pathogens, resulting in outbreaks of illnesses such as influenza, tuberculosis, and gastrointestinal infections. Regular hand washing, for instance, has been shown to reduce the incidence of respiratory infections and diarrhoea. The World Health Organization has emphasized that simple hygiene practices can save lives, particularly in vulnerable populations such as children and the elderly. Moreover, hygiene plays a critical role in mental health. A clean and organized environment can contribute to a sense of well-being and reduce stress. Personal hygiene practices, such as grooming and bathing, can enhance self-esteem and body image, which are vital components of mental health. Studies have shown that individuals who maintain good hygiene are often perceived more positively by others, which can lead to improved social interactions and relationships.